Always read product labels carefully and take the smallest amount of ibuprofen possible that will help relieve your symptoms.
A safe dose for children is much less than that. If you or someone you know has taken more than this, call your local poison center or your local emergency services. If you experience symptoms of an ulcer after taking ibuprofen, stop taking ibuprofen and call your doctor. Taking more than the recommended dosage of ibuprofen or drinking a lot of alcohol significantly raises your risk of serious problems.
Find out how. Taking too much acetaminophen can cause liver damage. Learn about overdose causes, treatment, prevention, and more. Ibuprofen and acetaminophen are drugs for mild to moderate pain. Learn how they compare. Can you take aspirin and ibuprofen together to treat or prevent different conditions? Learn about these two drugs and how to take each safely. Find information on isopropyl alcohol poisoning symptoms, causes, and diagnosis.
Learn what to do if you suspect you have isopropyl alcohol poisoning. Discover why gasoline exposure can be dangerous for your health. Learn about gasoline poisoning, carbon monoxide poisoning, when to seek help, and…. People can buy lower strengths of ibuprofen over the counter, and higher strengths are available by prescription. Ibuprofen is available in tablet, caplet, liquid gel, chewable tablet, and liquid suspension or drop formulations.
It is also an ingredient in many different products, including cold and allergy medicines. Ibuprofen works by blocking the production of prostaglandins.
Prostaglandins play an essential role in inflammation when an injury occurs. They cause skin flushing, heat, swelling, and pain. Pain medicines are the drug class most often responsible for overdoses in adults.
That said, some people have had severe complications. Symptoms of ibuprofen overdose can occur within 4 hours of taking too much of the drug. One of the most common side effects of ibuprofen when a person takes it at recommended dosages is heartburn. When ibuprofen blocks the COX-1 receptors in the stomach, it can disrupt its protective layer.
People who take too much ibuprofen may experience side effects that range from stomach pain to severe bleeding in the digestive tract. The latter can occur within a few hours of an overdose. Kidney failure can occur in both children and adults who overdose with ibuprofen. However, it is not common. A review of ibuprofen toxicity , which the authors updated in , includes a study that scientists conducted at the Rocky Mountain Poison Control Center in Denver, CO.
It showed that only 2 out of 63 people who overdosed with ibuprofen experienced symptoms of kidney failure. In most cases, healthcare professionals can reverse kidney failure from ingestion of a large dosage of ibuprofen. Your GP or another healthcare professional may recommend ibuprofen for younger children in certain cases — for example, this may be to control a fever after a vaccination if paracetamol is unsuitable. If your baby or child has a high temperature that doesn't get better or they continue to experience pain, speak to your GP or phone NHS 24 service.
Make sure you take ibuprofen as directed on the label or leaflet, or as instructed by a health professional. How much you can take depends on your age, the type of ibuprofen you're taking and how strong it is. For example:. The painkilling effect of ibuprofen begins soon after a dose is taken, but the anti-inflammatory effect can sometimes take up to 3 weeks to get the best results. Adults can take paracetamol at the same time if necessary, but this isn't recommended for children. Contact your GP or phone the NHS 24 service if your symptoms get worse or last more than 3 days despite taking ibuprofen.
Ibuprofen can react unpredictably with certain other medicines. This can affect how well either medicine works and increase the risk of side effects. Check the leaflet that comes with your medicine to see if it can be taken with ibuprofen.
Ask your GP or local pharmacist if you're not sure. As ibuprofen is a type of NSAID, you shouldn't take more than one of these at a time or you'll have an increased risk of side effects. Ibuprofen can also interact with ginkgo biloba, a controversial dietary supplement some people claim can treat memory problems and dementia.
There are no known problems caused by taking ibuprofen with any specific foods or by drinking a moderate amount of alcohol. Ibuprofen can cause a number of side effects. Ibuprofen taken with alcohol can increase the risk of stomach irritation and discomfort. Ibuprofen can alter the effects of some blood pressure medicines and may increase the risk of bleeding if taken with medicines such as warfarin.
If your use of ibuprofen is affecting your health, family, relationships, work, school, financial or other life situations, you can find help and support. Not sure what you are looking for? Try our intuitive Path2Help tool and be matched with support information and services tailored to you. Drug List Drug Wheel. Last published: November 10, What is ibuprofen? Ibuprofen is used to treat a number of conditions including: mild to moderate pain severe pain when combined with codeine fever swollen, red and tender tissues inflammation rheumatoid arthritis, back pain and gout in conjunction with physiotherapy.
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