The tri-point that connects Colombia, Ecuador and Peru marks the start of the land border from where it runs west until finally ending at the Pacific Ocean. The border was first demarcated by the Spanish when the region was a colony of the European kingdom.
The large section of the border follows the original border which was demarcated after the disintegration of the Viceroyalty of New Grenada that resulted in the emergence of Gran Colombia and, later, the two independent countries.
Ecuador and Colombia have contested their border for many years. One of the earliest conflicts between the neighboring countries involving the border was the Ecuadorian-Colombian War of the 19th Century. The war erupted when Ecuadorian forces invaded what was then known as the United States of Colombia modern-day Panama and Colombia in in the Battle of Cuaspad.
The difference between the two countries ended after the warring factions signed the Treaty of Pinsaqui in December Top of Page. Colombia is located on the northwestern corner of the South American continent. It is bound by Panama and the Caribbean Sea to the northwest, Venezuela to the northeast, Brazil to the southeast, Ecuador and Peru to the south and the Pacific Ocean to the west Ecuador is located on the northwest coast of South America.
The northernmost point of Ecuador is up for debate. The easternmost point of this country is located along the Peruvian-Ecuadorian border, more specifically in the Orellana Province.
Looking at the islands of Ecuador, Fernandina Island in the Galapagos Islands is the northernmost point. Ecuador is miles wide and miles long. The total area of Ecuador is a grand sum of , square miles. Ecuador is 2. In terms of actual numbers, there are 2, square miles of water and , square miles of land in Ecuador.
Regarding the total area, Ecuador ranks as the 73rd largest country in the world.
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